rotate-image

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Algorithms

You are given an <code>n x n</code> 2D <code>matrix</code> representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

You have to rotate the image <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-place_algorithm" target="_blank">in-place</a>, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

&nbsp;
Example 1:
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/28/mat1.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 188px;" />
<pre>
Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
</pre>

Example 2:
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/28/mat2.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 201px;" />
<pre>
Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
Output: [[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
</pre>

&nbsp;
Constraints:

<ul>
	<li><code>n == matrix.length == matrix[i].length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= n &lt;= 20</code></li>
	<li><code>-1000 &lt;= matrix[i][j] &lt;= 1000</code></li>
</ul>