Sharing my recent Microsoft Software Engineer interview experience. The process consisted of 4 rounds, with each round being approximately 45 minutes.
The question was to design an Expression Evaluator.
Given a mathematical expression containing:
+, -, *, /
Parentheses
Multi-digit integers
Spaces
Unary + / -
The evaluator had to return the integer result while respecting standard operator precedence.
Example
-7 + 5 * 8 - 5 / 4 + (5 + 4)
The main focus was on:
Parsing the expression
Operator precedence
Handling nested parentheses
Handling unary operators
Multi-digit numbers
Edge cases
This round was eliminatory, so getting to a correct approach was important.The second round was an LLD round.
Problem: Design a Library Management System
The discussion covered:
Identifying the core entities
Defining classes and their responsibilities
Relationships between entities
Borrowing and returning books
Handling different types of users/books
Extensibility of the design
Implementation-level decisions
The interviewer went beyond just drawing a class diagram and discussed how the system would actually be implemented.
The third round was a System Design / HLD round.
Problem: Design an E-commerce Shopping System
The requirements included:
Product search, filtering and sorting
Viewing product details
Purchasing products
Secure checkout
Integration with an existing Inventory Management System through APIs
Scale
The following scale assumptions were provided:
10M products
1M users/day
~11 requests/sec
10K orders/hour
~2.5 orders/sec
5–10 products per order
The discussion covered the overall architecture, APIs, data storage, product search, inventory integration, checkout flow, scalability, and other system-design considerations.
The final round was primarily a managerial round.
The discussion included:
Resume walkthrough
Previous projects and experience
Technical decisions made in previous roles
Behavioral and managerial questions
Follow-up questions based on my experience
There was also a short system-design discussion toward the end.
VERDICT: SELECTED.