Question 1:LeetCode 124 (Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum).
Question 2:(Similar to Trapping Rain Water 3d).
Details: The interviewer was very focused on Edge Cases (e.g., all negative nodes in the tree). We spent the last 10 minutes discussing how to unit test these scenarios.
Round 2: Low-Level Design (LLD) / Machine Coding
Task:Design a Task Scheduling System (like Cron/Airflow).
Requirements:
Support one-time and recurring tasks.
Handle task dependencies (Task B starts after Task A).
Thread-safety for concurrent execution.
Focus: Used the Observer Pattern for status updates and a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) to model dependencies. Clean code and SOLID principles were a must.
Round 3: High-Level Design (HLD)
Task:Design Microsoft Teams Messaging Infrastructure.
Key Areas:
Real-time delivery: WebSockets vs. Long Polling.
Scalability: How to handle a group chat with 10k+ users?
Storage: Partitioning strategy for chat history (NoSQL/Cassandra).
Deep Dive: Discussed Sequence Numbers vs. Timestamps for message ordering in a distributed environment.
Round 4: AA (As Appropriate) / Hiring Manager
Focus: Cultural fit and "Growth Mindset."
Discussion:
"Tell me about a time you mentored a junior and it didn't go well."
"How do you handle technical debt when there is a deadline?"
Technical: We had a brief discussion on microservices observability (tracing and metrics) to gauge my interest in the operational (“Ops”) aspects.