CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORK (CDN) - System Design

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CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORK (CDN)

CDN is a network of distributed servers strategically placed around the world, working together to deliver web content, such as images, videos, and other resources, to users from a server that is geographically closer to them.

Here's how CDN works:

  1. User Request: You type a website's URL in your browser.
  2. CDN Routing: Request goes to the nearest CDN server.
  3. Content Check: CDN checks if the content is cached.
  4. Cached Content: Cached content is sent if available.
  5. Retrieve if Needed: If not cached, CDN fetches from the original server.
  6. Balancing and Speed: CDN balances traffic, reducing latency.
  7. Quick Display: Content loads faster in your browser.
  8. Enhanced Experience: CDN ensures smoother browsing.

Examples - Cloudflare, Amazon CloudFront

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