Find the largest perimeter of an island given a 2 dimensional array of 1's and 0's representing land and water respectively.
Land = 1
Water = 0
Island = contiguous 1's that are adjacent to other 1's to the left, right, up, or down
Edge of an island = any 1 that is adjacent to a 0 OR grid boundary to the left, right, up, or down
Perimeter = total # of 1's on the edge of an island
Example 1:
Input:
[[1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 1, 1]]
Output: 7 (Island on the right)Example 2:
Input:
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
Output: 9 (Island on the right)