Hi everyone,
I recently had my third round interview with Zoho, and I wanted to share my experience and the question I encountered. I believe this could be helpful for those preparing for similar interviews.
Design a Snake Game
Description:
You are tasked with designing a Snake game for a device with a screen size specified by the user (height x width).
Here are the specifics:
- The snake starts at the top left corner (0, 0) with a length of 1 unit.
- You are given an array called food where food[i] = (ri, ci) represents the row and column position of a piece of food. The snake eats the food to grow and increase the score by 1.
- Food pieces appear sequentially on the screen, meaning the next piece of food will only appear after the current piece has been eaten.
- It is guaranteed that food will not appear on a block currently occupied by the snake.
- The game ends if the snake goes out of bounds (hits a wall) or if the snake's head collides with any part of its body.
- You need to implement the Snake Game based on these rules.
Additional Details:
Time to complete: 3 hours
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Tips for Implementation:
- Track the Snake's Position: Maintain a data structure to keep track of the snake's body segments and their positions.
- Food Management: Ensure new food appears only after the current food is eaten and does not overlap with the snake's body.
- Boundary and Collision Checks: Implement checks to detect when the snake hits the walls or itself.
- Game Over Conditions: Define clear conditions for when the game should end.
My Approach:
- Used a queue to represent the snake's body and updated it as the snake moved.
- Used a set to quickly check for collisions with the snake's body.
- Managed food appearance and game state updates in a systematic manner.
- This was a challenging but fun problem that tested my understanding of data structures and algorithms.
Advice for Future Candidates:
Practice implementing various game simulations.
Focus on edge cases like boundary conditions and self-collision detection.
Optimize for efficiency, especially in updating the snake’s position and checking collisions.
Good luck to everyone preparing for your interviews!