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Round 1: DSA
Question 1: https://leetcode.com/problems/smallest-range-covering-elements-from-k-lists/description/
Question 2: Below question, similar to Jump Game II
A frog is crossing a river. The river is divided into some number of units, and at each unit, there may or may not exist a stone. The frog can jump on a stone, but it must not jump into the water.
Given a list of stones positions (in units) in sorted ascending order, determine if the frog can cross the river by landing on the last stone. Initially, the frog is on the first stone and assumes the first jump must be 1 unit.
If the frog's last jump was k units, its next jump must be either k - 1, k, or k + 1 units. The frog can only jump in the forward direction.
Example 1:
Input: stones = [0,1,3,5,6,8,12,17]
Output: true
Explanation: The frog can jump to the last stone by jumping 1 unit to the 2nd stone, then 2 units to the 3rd stone, then 2 units to the 4th stone, then 3 units to the 6th stone, 4 units to the 7th stone, and 5 units to the 8th stone.
Example 2:
Input: stones = [0,1,2,3,4,8,9,11]
Output: false
Explanation: There is no way to jump to the last stone as the gap between the 5th and 6th stone is too large.
Constraints:
2 <= stones.length <= 2000
0 <= stones[i] <= 2^31 - 1
stones is sorted in a strictly increasing order.Round 2: LLD
Expectation is DB design, API design, HLD and LLD.
1. what's kafka, database transactions, how transactions make ACID databases ACID.
2. Functional Requirements:
1. Should have support of one-on-one chat as well as the group chats
2. Message delivery acknowledgement - sent, delivered, read
3. Sharing media files
4. Storage of chat as well as the deletion functionality
5. Push notification as well as SMS in case user is inactive for a definite period of time say 1 day
6. Subscription for special feature (premium feature) - only premium users can delete their messages at any time or entire chat. Regular users can only delete for lets say 5 mins.
Non-functional Requirements:
1. Scalable
2. Consistent (messgae shouldn’t be in random order)
3. Highly available (consistency > availability)
4. Low latency
5. Security - end to end encryption
Scale - 100K messages per second
Avg. msg - 10kb